One glance at the wheel reveals the most noticeable difference. The difference between 20 and 40 may seem significant, but the reality is a player’s winning don’t depend entirely on their edge. The sequence is as follows;. Of course this is also reflected by an additional zero being on the accompanying roulette wheel for the American version of the game. The numbers, including 0 and 00, are scattered non-sequentially around the wheel, contributing to the game’s element of unpredictability. 70%), giving players better odds in the European version of the game. Rules, Payouts, Layout and House Edge. The difference lies in the zero. This allows you to bet on a specific number, along with the four numbers on each side of that number (so a bet of 5 chips in total). By contrast, the European wheel has just 37 numbers, with a 0 (single zero) but no 00. As such, some consider American-style wheels unbalanced due to many pockets having adjacent low and high numbers. The American roulette wheel layout contains 38 divisions and a double zero. See american roulette table stock video clips. The American roulette wheel layout contains 38 divisions and a double zero. The wheel layout in American roulette creates a unique visual representation that adds to the excitement of the game. American Roulette . Learn the sequence of numbers, the differences between American and European roulette wheels, and how to use the roulette wheel pictures for system testing and memorization. Each of the slots on the wheel is either black or red. There are two different roulette wheel layouts — European and American. Let us presume that the number 20 emerged as a winner two consecutive times. Download 620 Roulette Layout Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! New users enjoy 60% OFF. On the other hand, we’ve got American roulette with 38 pockets due to the 00 (double zero) slot. Each bet wins if the ball lands in the number chosen or one of the bordering numbers on the wheel. Still, there are a few instances where the low numbers are pretty close together, such as the 8 and 12 pockets and the 7 and 11 pockets. American Roulette Wheel The. The European wheel carries a house advantage of 2. The American roulette wheel has 38 pockets that include numbers from 1 – 36 plus 0 and 00. When it comes to real casinos, you’ll only find this table in the USA, Canada and high end casinos in places like London. The payouts are similar to European roulette, but the winning odds are lower. 7% on a European wheel. The American roulette wheel has 38 pockets, 36 of which are coloured black and red. As you can see, it has numbers 1 to 36, plus a 0 and a 00, for a total of 38 numbers. European roulette has a single green zero, while American roulette has a double zero in addition to the single zero. $. Unlike the European or French variations, the wheel has 38 pockets, resulting from the extra zero. Roulette Casino Wheel Template with Double Zero on White Background. The addition of 0 in the American version raises the house edge from 1/37 to 1/38. The numbers start from 0 all the way to 36. French Roulette uses the layout of the European Roulette, with an extra slot for ‘0’. The American Roulette Wheel and Table Layout. Author Cosmin Brehoi Author & Editor at. The American style online roulette table with a wheel at one end is, as we mentioned, the most played version of the game in casinos worldwide. Unlike the European roulette wheel, which only contains a single zero,. The European Roulette wheel contains 37 numbers, from 0 to 36, and that leaves a house edge of 2. These games carry a house edge of 2. Well, in the case of roulette, America added a second green zero segment, with a double zero this time. This is the layout of an American Roulette wheel. American Roulette Table. The 0-numbered pocket on the European wheel is green. American Roulette Wheel Layout. American Roulette Wheel Layout. Notice that the American wheel has two zeroes. Adding the triple zero pocket on the Triple Zero Roulette wheel means the ball might land in any of 39 pockets, as opposed to 37 with European Roulette and 38 with American Roulette. 226,636,619 stock photos online. Split bet: a bet on 2 numbers at once at a 17:1 odd. 6) Enter the color of the actual number in Column C. roulette game isolated on black background with empty place for text. Players will see black and red numbers labelled from 1 to 36. Is There a Pattern To Numbers on a Roulette Wheel? The arrangement of n. 3) In the first row enter the headers (as shown in the screenshot): Number, Actual Number Color. As there can be up to 8 players at a roulette table at the same time, the chips used in the game are not regular ones as the dealers could easily confuse them. The key difference is that there are 2 zero spaces to lay your chips on in the American version, the 0 and the 00 at the end of the columns. Like the European version, French roulette features 37 total pockets on the wheel. The numbers run from 1 to 36, and they are marked with red and black colors. These were in South America, the Caribbean, and Canada. But there is a difference between even frets and small frets. On a European wheel you would. In European Roulette, a croupier sets a wheel in motion that has 37 pockets, each holding a number from 0 to 36. The addition of the '00' pocket is what sets it apart and increases the house edge. There are two different roulette wheel layouts — European and American. In American roulette, the house edge is considerably higher, owing to the fact that there is one extra “zero” pocket on the wheel (“0” and “00”). American Roulette Wheel & Table Layout. American Roulette is a game that developed in the United States, as the name suggests, with a particular twist to its sequence of numbers and layout – the addition of double. The American roulette wheel has many more exceptions to this layout, which is why it is considered much less balanced than the European wheel. The American wheel has 38 pockets, including numbers one through to 36, the single zero, and the 00. This includes numbers from 1 to 36 in alternating black and red colors and one 0. That, and a payout of 2:1. Roulette wheels are numbered from 0 to 36. The American roulette with one zero (or the European version) is referred to as English Roulette to distinguish it from the double-zero American Roulette and to emphasize that it has one. 26%. The American Roulette wheel comes with 38 divisions which include numbered pockets 1 to 36, 0, and 00. This is the layout of an American Roulette wheel. This puts the house edge in American roulette at 5. The American roulette wheel has 38 pockets on it, featuring red and black numbers 1–36, a zero, and a double zero. American Roulette (The Double Zero Wheel) The American-style roulette table consists of a wheel with 38 pockets, 18 of which are black and 18 of which are red. American roulette wheel layout. However, there is a logic behind the placement. American Roulette has a layout and wheel like the one described above. The main difference is the presence of additional slot with double zero in the wheel’s layout itself. American roulette is played with a double zero roulette wheel. Live roulette is another trending alternative in the USA available at the best American Express online gambling sites that offer secure money. The American Roulette Wheel features 38 pockets, including a single zero and a double zero pocket. 1 System 1 5 Math. These parts are typically made of metal, wood, or synthetic polymer. The same analysis applies to the European roulette• The game of Roulette is played with a wheel, which has been divided into 37 equal compartments, 0-36 inclusive, and one ball. Hoyles Games Modernized 447. This is the most popular real money roulette game online. American Roulette vs. The popularity of this system stems from theories of wheel bias- the theory that certain sectors of the. The European roulette wheel differs from the American roulette variation in several crucial segments. Popular inside bets include: The layout of an American roulette wheel consists of 38 numbered pockets, including the numbers 1 to 36, a single zero (0), and a double zero (00). While American Roulette is less common in Europe, it is the dominant form of the game in the United. The big difference is that the American Roulette wheel has 38 numbers on where the ball lands. 3d pink fortune spinning wheel for online promotion events. European Roulette Board Layout. American Roulette was also adapted from the European variant, but it differs greatly from the French. Based on the number of 0 pockets, players can differentiate between European and American roulette. Concept of winning the biggest discount as jackpot prize. American roulette wheels are the same, but with an additional green. The American roulette wheel has 38 numbers, 36 of which are a sequence of black and red pockets from 1 to 36. As such, you will find an American Roulette wheel and table when you play this game. FASTEST PAYOUT CASINO: 100% up to ₱8,888. Roulette Odds and Payouts. On a roulette wheel, the numbers range from 0 to 36. Meanwhile, there are different bets and gameplay rules in each game that. Browse 920+ roulette layout stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. 16%, and the payout – 6:1. As established above, the American roulette table holds a house edge of 5. It features American-style “00” markings, a 20” x 48” play area, and fits tables between 6’ and 9’. It contains all the information you need before playing. The remaining two pockets are green; one labelled 0 and the other labelled 00. The American-style roulette wheel has 38 pockets, including numbers 1 to 36, a single zero (0), and an additional double zero (00). It can also restore your confidence in the random. Otherwise, there are 18 black and 18 red slots, which correspond to the betting part of the table. At first, it was just a game played in monasteries as a way of entertainment but soon after it moved to all French. This wheel has 38 numbered slots in total, containing the numbers from 1 to 36 (red or black color) and the two green numbers 0 and 00. American roulette wheels have a higher house edge than European ones because of the extra zero. A standard European roulette wheel has 37 pockets, numbered from 1-36, red and black, with one space for a green zero (often known as a single-zero wheel). A standard European roulette wheel will only have the single 0, and therefore only 37 numbers. There are croupiers and dealers that spin the metal ball in the groove above the roulette wheel. Jeu 0 – One chip is placed on each of the following Splits: 0-3, 12-15, 32-35 and then the number 26 with a Straight Up bet. This is around 40 times greater than the casino’s edge of -2. The American wheel has 38 slots while the French. ” 5 Maintenance Tips for Your Roulette Wheel. There are two styles of roulette tables. ROULETTE WHEEL LAYOUTS The American Wheel Layout. 2. Each new wheel you activate increases your bet by one. For that, the American version of Roulette is very simple to understand. The roulette wheel and table. Just like in. There are different types of. Of them, one is zero and the rest range from 1 to 36. The 0 and the 00 are colored green. Although you could argue on the American 00 wheel, at around 00 there is a slightly higher average of red pockets, and at around. 3%. If we go counterclockwise, the layout is 1, 13, 36, 24, 3, 15, 34, 22, 5, 17, 32, 20, 7, 11, 30, 26, 9, 28. Another design difference that slips most casual roulette players is that the numbers on the American roulette wheel are turned outwards. Keep in mind that the double zero is one of the things that sets American Roulette apart from European and French Roulette, which. It is one of the most popular roulette wheels that came into existence during the late 18th century. European roulette features 37 pockets in total, with the 36 numbers and a single zero. The table and wheel layout are identical. It’s nothing too complicated, though: American roulette variants feature 38 numbered pockets, including numbers 1 to 36, 0, and the added 00. Low (1-18) and High (19-36) numbers should alternate as much as possible. Download 13 Roulette Wheel Double Zero Stock Illustrations, Vectors & Clipart for FREE or amazingly low rates! New users enjoy 60% OFF. We cannot emphasize how important this factor is. American Roulette Wheel. European and French roulette types have a low house edge of 2. ; Split – selecting two adjacent digits on the table (17:1). American Roulette adds an extra double zero. The Roulette Wheel Layout. Traditionally, the zero has a green background. The difference lies in the zero. Unlike American roulette, where there are two zero pockets on the wheel, in European roulette, the wheels have only 37 pockets. The numbers on the wheel are placed in a mathematically balanced pattern. Wikimedia Commons. It consists of 37 pockets that are numbered from 0 to 36. The European and American roulette wheels have different layouts. Not only are the table layouts different, but the. In many European nations, casino staff may refer to all roulette as American roulette, regardless of the wheel layout. 4) In column A enter in each row the numbers 0 to 36. Double-zero vs no zero roulette. American roulette. Creative casino template, background design, addiction, header for website. The addition of the '00' pocket is what sets it apart and increases the house edge. The European roulette wheel has only 37 numbers, 36 of which are black and red pockets and another green zero single (0) pocket. ; Straight – picking a single winning number from the 36 numbers on the wheel (35:1). The following is a concise overview of the American roulette wheel design, house edge, betting options, and rules: Wheel Design. For triple zero roulette, the increase is even greater, with a house edge of 7. svg 500 × 500; 44 KB. Odd and Even numbers should be evenly distributed along the wheel with no more than two even or odd numbers adjacent to each other. American Roulette is a game that developed in the United States, as the name suggests, with a particular twist to its sequence of numbers and layout – the addition of double zero. The only difference with the double zero American wheel is it has an extra pocket and the wheel layout is different. Starting at the double zero and going to the left, there are the 6 black numbers from the 2nd Dozen. In this version, the roulette wheel traditionally contains 38 numbers. On the American roulette table, there is usually a double zero on the layout because of the way the game is played. You can search “roulette” in the search box, or open the “roulette” sub-category common at most US online casinos’ games lobbies. The layout provides a balanced distribution of odd and even numbers, which is important for the related outside bets. In a fair game,. This is not true in American Roulette. American roulette might be your preferred version if you enjoy more straightforward instructions. Popular inside bets include:The layout of an American roulette wheel consists of 38 numbered pockets, including the numbers 1 to 36, a single zero (0), and a double zero (00). One has a single betting layout with the roulette wheel at one end, and the other has two layouts with the wheel in the centre. The pockets are numbered from 0 to 36, with an additional 00 in American roulette. European Roulette Wheel Layout. 26%: Evens / Odds: 1:1: 48. One has a single zero, while the other has two. Roulette casino vector poker background, gambling wheel table. Outside bets are very simple and as a result, payout less. Use the links below to jump to the sections your interested in: Wheel Layouts; Table Layouts; All Roulette Wheel Layouts . It has a second green ‘00’ slot to accompany the ‘0’ pocket found on the European wheels, which slightly alters the table layout. ; Outside BetsAmerican Roulette Wheel Layout. The wheel is. This is the standardized roulette game with one “zero” slot and 37 slots in total. 22% and 15. European roulette (single zero) has the lowest house edge of 2. This is an absolute condition that must be met in either European or American roulette wheels. 22% and 15. In the meantime, you can read more about the European roulette table and wheel layout and the American roulette table and wheel layout. 18 numbers (1-18) pays even money. American roulette wheel layout. Dozens Bet. European Roulette Wheel layout; This is the most famous layout for the roulette wheel having 37 pockets, numbers ranging from 1 to 10, 19 to 28 with just a single green pocket 0. Download royalty-free stock photos, vectors, HD footage and more on Adobe Stock. Biased wheels are a rarity,. The American version closely mirrors its European relative, with the distinguishing feature being an additional pocket for the. The table itself is covered in a green felt layout with boxes that stand for bets. Firstly, the answer to the question raised in the title is that an American roulette wheel has 38 pockets, numbered from 1 to 36, with an additional 0 and 00 pockets. The most common type of roulette you will find in both live and online casinos is the European Roulette. American roulette wheels are the same, but with an additional green. 027, which translates into a house edge of 2. The difference of Triple Zero with European and American Roulette. American Roulette Wheel Layout The American Roulette wheel is designed precisely and balanced. 1:13 American and European Roulette2:31 European Wheel Bets (Zero Play, Tiers, Orphelins, Voisins. American Roulette Wheel. In European roulette, the odds of the ball landing on 10, say, are 1:37 since there are 37 numbered pockets on the wheel. American Roulette table layout consists of a large grid with. American Roulette always features a wheel layout with a double zero. Template for design. With a weight of 12kg, this roulette wheel is sturdy and durable, ensuring long-lasting use. The American roulette table layout is identical to the essential European layout, except it has an additional space for double zero (00) to the right of the zero space. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Casino Roulette Table stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. The roulette wheel layout and arithmetical values can help you understand how the wheel works. The French roulette table layout is designed to accommodate the 37 numbers (0-36) of the roulette wheel. Roulette vector. Gambling concept image suggesting the idea of playing versions of roulette table games at online casinos using mobile devices or laptops. And it’s still over 20 times greater than the house edge on the American 00 wheel. Roulette is a game in which players place bets on where a ball will land on a circular wheel that contains dozens of different numbered pockets. The main and most significant difference is that in American Roulette there is an extra green pocket. On an American-style wheel, the house edge is typically 5. Inside bets. The payout is 5:1, and the odds are 16. The American version of the game features an extra slot but the payouts remain the same, pushing the house edge up to 5. The roulette tables are composed of two sections, the wheel and the betting area, known as the roulette layout. Even numbers are red and odd. 1-18 or 19-36 – Betting that the ball will land in either the 1-18 or 19-36 numbered areas. However, the roulette wheel with 0 and 00 in European and American variations tilts the advantage towards the casino. American Roulette Wheel The American roulette wheel has all of the numbers from 1 to 36, plus a 0 and a 00 square, for a total of 38 possible numbers. On an American roulette wheel, there are 38 pockets, as there is an additional space for a green slot with a double zero. This roulette layout drastically reduces the casino house edge. The Four-Number bet covers the first four numbers on the betting grid, namely 0, 1, 2 and 3 and pays out 8 to 1. blank poster template with ball at zero to American roulette wheel design. Check out bovada. The roulette table layout can appear a little confusing at first glance but we’ve broken it down into the most common bets along with their payouts to help you better understand roulette table payouts. The ball magazine 22 contains up to three balls which are of identical diameter and of slightly different weights. The numbers are not placed in numerical order and alternate between red and black colors, with the zero and double zero pockets colored green. There are three dozens:1 to 12, 13 to 24 and 25 to 36. 26%. The table is divided into two main sections: the inside betting area and the outside betting area. 37%: 5. For instance, the American roulette wheel, one of the most popular roulette variants, has a double zero (00) tile. The main difference that creates the American vs European Roulette divide stems from the wheel design. All bets are done on the online. European and american roulette wheels online casino. On the other hand, the American roulette wheel has 38 pockets, numbered from 0 to 36, with an additional double zero (00) pocket. It features 38 pockets, comprising numbers 1 to 36, a single zero (0) pocket, and a double zero (00) pocket. roulette winner. American wheel layout. American Roulette Wheel. This puts the house edge in American roulette at 5. Conversely, the American roulette wheel comprises 38 numbers, owing to an added double zero. So,. It includes Columns, Dozens, Even/Odd, Red/Black, and High/Low wagers available. This makes the entire pockets number. You’ll find it directly opposite the single zero, also marked in. Street: A bet on a row of three numbers on the roulette layout. European Roulette Wheel Layout. This is not to be confused with the Three Quadrant Strategy, by the way, which is more of a hedging strategy. Due to these two pockets, it results in a higher house edge of 5. Outside bets are positioned differently, but the Red/Black, Odd/Even, and High/Low. Below is a layout of a Las Vegas roulette table with the different bet types. The design of the roulette wheel has evolved over the years, with specific reasoning behind its current layout. 70%. The probability of this bet winning is 13. Tip: With a triple zero roulette wheel there are 39 numbers while European/French roulette and US/American roulette wheels have 37 and 38 numbers. Roulette Casino Wheel Template with Zero on. American wheel a roulette wheel and layout that contains 38 numbers including 0 & 00. However if playing French Roulette and gambling on an even money shot, this house edge is reduced to 1. The American roulette table, though, has one more green sector with a double zero, which makes the total number 38. This roulette variant boasts a house edge of 5. As you can see, it has numbers 1 to 36, plus a 0 and a 00, for a total of 38 numbers. American roulette is the version of the game that is most often found in the Americas, particularly in the United States, Canada, the Caribbean, and South American casinos. The secrets of the roulette wheel layout and construction. The wooden construction gives it a classic and elegant look, perfect for any casino-themed event or game night. Now. The American roulette wheel diverges from the European Roulette wheel in its layout. Find Roulette Layout stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, 3D objects, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. The odds of winning on the two. A standard roulette wheel has 37 numbers, ranging from 0 to 36. Burst casino roulette. European roulette wheel. American roulette strategy lies in guessing either the color or the number that the white ball lands on the wheel. The casinos advantage is higher with the American roulette wheel, so it is preferable to play on European wheels, which have a single green zero. Having two zeros on the wheel changes the Roulette mathematical odds, but the types of bets you can make are similar to other game variants. This review is meant to guide you through the layout of the table and wheels of roulette. Casino Roulette. rolutte. American Roulette is particularly popular at the best online casino USA sites. First of all, the neighbor bets can only be played at European and French roulette tables which means the house edge will be much more favorable than what is offered in American roulette versions. 26%, compared to just 2. In contrast, the American roulette wheel consists of 38 pockets, or numbers, including a single and a double zero (0 and 00). Split: a two number bet. 26% on all bets other than a ‘first five’ wager, which ticks up the house edge to 7. However, while European games have a single zero pocket, coloured green, American roulette has two zero pockets – 0 and 00. Unlike the European roulette wheel, it consists of alternating red and black pockets, with the green pockets representing zero (0) and double zero (00). Like the European wheel, the numbers are not in sequential order. American Roulette is just one of the several variants of the game. • The wheel is spun in one direction by the Dealer and the ball is always spun in the opposite direction. 69% from the single zero’s 2. But the payouts are the same as the European single zero wheels, which only have a single 0 pocket. The European wheel has 37 pockets, with numbers from 1 to 36 and a single zero, while the American wheel has 38. Find out more about roulette wheel, the numbers and table layouts below. The American Roulette wheel layout includes 38 color-coded sectors. In fact, the numbers are aligned in a seemingly random order around the wheel, and the sequence is different depending on whether you are playing European or American Roulette. The number pockets 1 to 36 are. Roulette is a game in which players place bets on where a ball will land on a circular wheel that contains dozens of different numbered pockets. American Roulette wheel sequences numbers in pairs and contains an extra pocket — a double zero. 26%. To ensure that a roulette wheel operates fairly and produces truly random results, it’s important for the wheel to be properly maintained and inspected on a regular basis. Our free Roulette Cheat Sheet shows the table and wheel layout for both European and American Roulette. 7%, similar to most European roulette bets. American casino roulette. Roulette Pro also allows you to build up custom roulette bets. A roulette table is different from the wheel. 3,222 american roulette stock photos, 3D objects, vectors, and illustrations are available royalty-free. You usually find the wheel on the left side of the table. On an American wheel, you will notice a section of approximately 1/4 of the wheel where there are 6 red numbers in the 2nd Dozen. There are 38 pockets on the American Roulette wheel, ranging from 0 to 36, plus the additional 00 number. Roulette Table Layout. The result is three columns. Casino roulette wheel. Thirds of the Wheel Neighbors of Zero EUROPEAN LAYOUT AMERICAN LAYOUT pg 1. Difference between French and American roulette. Roulette Table Layouts. Our free Roulette Cheat Sheet shows the table and wheel layout for both European and American Roulette. The roulette wheel in its current form is composed of partitions numbering 37, from 0 to 36, even though there is no fixed order of arrangement. In European and French Roulette, there is only one zero (0) to go along with the numbers from one to 36. It’s 3x more than European roulette!As mentioned earlier, online Roulette has three significant variants: French, American and European and their wheel layout slightly differs. In European roulette, the wheel's layout also influences your bets, adding an extra layer of. It has the numbers 1-36, as well as both a zero (0) and double zero (00). The American Roulette rules are quite simple and almost the same as in European Roulette. In either game, the roulette wheel has pockets numbered from 1 to 36. Roulette Table. The most obvious is the alternation of red and black pockets because they do not represent any specific sector of the wheel. In some casinos that spread American roulette, single-zero wheels are also available at higher limits. It has the popular double zero, which makes for 38 pockets overall. The wheel is the centerpiece of the table, and it is where the ball is spun. For example, if you stake $10 on one wheel then activate another, the cost per round goes to $20. The numbers are arranged in a non-sequential order, alternating between red and black colors. The numbers come in alternate slots coloured. 7% you can expect in European Roulette to 5. X and Y Madness 09 American. And in American roulette players have chips of their own colors: every player gets a set of certain color chips to differ from other players. 7%: 47. The European and American Roulette Wheel . A standard roulette wheel has 37 or 38 spots, depending on the type of roulette being played. Once again, the house edge stays the same for every bet you make on the. Note that the payout is 35:1 to create a house advantage. The American Roulette wheel comes with 38 divisions which include numbered pockets 1 to 36, 0, and 00. Aug 24, 2016American Roulette has a layout and wheel like the one described above. The American and European versions of the game differ slightly in terms of the number of pockets on the wheel. A bet, very similar to a Column Bet. european roulette table. The order on which the numbers are placed is different. The name of the game means "small wheel" in French. 26%. The first thing to know is that you can make this bet only on an American-style roulette wheel that has the 00. American roulette wheel layout. The biggest difference between the American and the European layout is that the former has 0 and 00 sections, while the latter has only a 0 section. Casino Roulette Table stock photos are available in a variety. Columns – Betting on one of the three columns on the roulette table layout. Roulette Layout and Bets. 26%. Numbered pockets start from 1 to 36 with two additional green pockets. French Roulette versus American Roulette. Twelve numbers or dozens (first, second, third dozen) pays 2 to 1. The most substantial difference between American and European roulette lies in the number of pockets on the wheel. Image of Roulette Table: american roulette with double zero, top view, european or french roulette table with wheel isolated on black background for gamble game in online casino. It includes the green 0 and 00 pockets, as well as numbers 1 to 36 (again in red or black). More precisely, the black numbers are 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, and 17. 3D illustration, 3D render. The French table is very similar to a European roulette table, with 12 rows of 3 numbers in a grid. The main difference between the European and American roulette wheels is the double zero. Contains 344 strategies and 3 traditional strategies featured on Dashboard: Nuke, Arrowhead LH, 09 Quad Layout, may be switched, per request.